Step Therapy
Have you or someone you love been forced to endure excessive pain due to step therapy? Our survey of 1,400 patients found that over 50 percent of patients reported having to try two or more drugs prior to getting the one their doctor originally recommended.
The Issue
- Step therapy is a practice used by insurance providers that requires people with arthritis to try lower-cost medications before allowing more expensive treatments, despite a physician’s recommendation.
- As a result, drugs that are effective and more expensive can only be prescribed if the cheaper drugs prove ineffective.
- When a person changes insurance carriers, or a drug they are currently taking is moved to a non-preferred status, the person may be put through the step therapy process again.
The Solution
- Permit physicians to override the step therapy process when his or her patient is stable on a prescribed medication.
- Permit physicians to override the step therapy if the physician expects the treatment to be ineffective based on the known relevant medical characteristics of the patient and the known characteristics of the drug regimen. For example, if patient comorbidities will cause, or will likely cause, an adverse reaction by, or physical harm to, the patient; or is not in the best interest of the patient, based on medical necessity.
- Require an expedited process of no more than 24 hours in cases of emergency.
- Require health insurance plans to maintain step therapy approval and override request processes electronically.
- In circumstances where a patient is changing health insurance plans, the new plan may not require the person to repeat step therapy that was already completed under a prior plan.
Current Trends
- A survey of more than 1,400 patients conducted in 2016 by the Arthritis Foundation revealed that over half of all patients reported having to try two or more different drugs prior to getting the one their doctor had originally ordered. Step therapy was stopped in 39 percent of cases because the drugs were ineffective, and 20 percent of the time due to worsening conditions. Incredibly, nearly a quarter of patients who switched insurance providers were required to repeat step therapy with their new carrier.
- At the federal level, Representatives Raul Ruiz (D-CA) and Brad Wenstrup (R-OH) introduced the Safe Step Act (H.R.2279). The bill mirrors model state legislation and applies to employer-sponsored health plans.
Storybank
Advocate for What's Right
As an Arthritis Advocate, you’ll feel good about taking action to make health care more accessible. Help shift the policy and public perception that affects those living with arthritis.
